-
- concentrated buying power (the buyer sets the rules).
-
- payment terms and retentions that push liquidity to the end.
-
- penalties tied to strict delivery windows.
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- dependencies on third parties (site progress, trades, logistics).
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- standardization that breaks as soon as the job meets real constraints.
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- less room for higher-margin work
-
- less flexibility when incidents happen
-
- more pressure to accept urgency
-
- higher probability of reactive outsourcing.
-
- it prioritizes noise over efficiency
-
- it breaks sequencing
-
- it creates invisible queues
-
- it pays overtime to “make it,”
-
- it sacrifices quality to hit the window.
-
- are predictable changes treated as priced scope—or as “favors”?
-
- who pays for expediting when the schedule breaks?
-
- how much cost sits in “fuzzy” buckets (coordination, extra transport, rework)?
-
- do we have comparable incident history for this job type?
-
- what must i front-load to start (materials, production, logistics)?
-
- when do i truly collect (not “when i invoice”)?
-
- what retentions exist and when are they released?
-
- how much wip accumulates before the major milestone?
-
- collections milestones aligned with cost milestones.
-
- delivery windows realistic with re-planning mechanisms.
-
- changes defined, valued, and governed.
-
- net contribution beats your best alternative use of capacity.
-
- aggressive deadlines but real buffers exist.
-
- retentions are manageable and working capital is protected.
-
- many stakeholders, but one operational owner exists.
-
- high penalties with rigid windows and external dependencies.
-
- late collections combined with early cash-out.
-
- “everything included” without operational definition.
-
- capacity already tight and reactive outsourcing is required.
-
- your best people are stuck in tracking work, not improving the system
-
- the shop runs on urgencies, not sequence
-
- installation becomes a funnel
-
- after-sales grows with volume
-
- cash stops being a metric and becomes a daily fear.

The contract channel mirage: volume that can choke you
Big projects look like scale, but hide penalties, working-capital strain, capacity lock-in, and opportunity cost. Here’s how I detect risk before signing.
Hernán Villalba Muzzin
Article author
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